Provide the most suitable form of the given word in brackets to complete each space in the passage below. Write no more than ONE word for each space.
The modern food industry is a marvel of human 1.
Explanation
Correct Answer:creativity
The noun ‘creativity’ is often used here to describe the human capacity for innovation and invention.
(CREATE)
, but it has also brought new challenges to our health. For many, a simple trip to the grocery store can be a source of 2.
Explanation
Correct Answer:anxiety
The noun form ‘anxiety’ is typically appropriate after the preposition ‘of’ to describe a feeling of worry.
(ANXIOUS)
as they navigate long lists of ingredients. One of the primary concerns is the widespread use of chemical 3.
Explanation
Correct Answer:sweeteners
The noun ‘sweeteners’ usually refers to substances used to make food sweet. The plural form is often used in this general context.
(SWEET)
and 4.
Explanation
Correct Answer:preservatives
The noun ‘preservatives’ generally describes substances that prevent food from spoiling. A plural form is typically appropriate here.
(PRESERVE)
, which are added to enhance flavor or extend shelf life. While these additives are generally considered 5.
Explanation
Correct Answer:unsafe
In this context, the negative prefix ‘un-‘ is frequently used to indicate that some may not view the substances as secure or healthy.
(SAFE)
by regulators, some health advocates argue that their long-term effects are not yet thoroughly understood.Beyond chemical additives, the origin of our food – where it comes from and how it is produced – has become a major concern. Many consumers now prefer 6.
Explanation
Correct Answer:home-grown
The compound adjective ‘home-grown’ is commonly used to describe produce that is grown locally or by the consumer.
(GROW)
produce, believing it to be fresher and more 7.
Explanation
Correct Answer:beneficial
The adjective ‘beneficial’ often describes something that has a helpful or advantageous effect on health.
(BENEFIT)
than items that have been transported across continents. This shift is partly driven by an increased 8.
Explanation
Correct Answer:awareness
The noun ‘awareness’ typically refers to the state of being conscious or knowledgeable about a specific issue.
(AWARE)
of the environmental impact of large-scale industrial farming.However, food safety isn’t just about the environment; it’s also about biology. For individuals with a severe food 9.
Explanation
Correct Answer:allergy
While ‘allergen’ refers to the substance, ‘allergy’ is the noun often describing the medical condition or reaction.
(ALLERGEN)
, a lack of clear labeling can be 10.
Explanation
Correct Answer:life-threatening
The compound adjective ‘life-threatening’ is frequently used to describe a situation that is potentially fatal.
(LIFE)
. Even a trace amount of a hidden 11.
Explanation
Correct Answer:poisonous
The adjective ‘poisonous’ is commonly used to describe a substance that can cause serious harm or illness.
(POISON)
substance or an 12.
Explanation
Correct Answer:undeclared
The adjective ‘undeclared’ with the prefix ‘un-‘ generally indicates that the allergen was not mentioned on the label.
(DECLARE )
allergen can lead to an emergency room visit.
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