Fill in the blank with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.
Situated on Viet Nam’s
1.
Answer: central
Explanation: The noun ‘coast’ needs an adjective to describe it. ‘Central’ is the adjective form of the noun ‘center’.
(CENTER)
coast, Da Nang enjoys a tropical monsoon climate with consistently high temperatures. The city experiences two primary seasons: rainy season (from September to December) and dry season from January to August). However, the impacts of climate change have brought about significant
2.
Explanation: The noun ‘coast’ needs an adjective to describe it. ‘Central’ is the adjective form of the noun ‘center’.
Answer: alterations
Explanation: The word ‘significant’ is an adjective that must be followed by a noun. ‘Alterations’ is the plural noun form of the verb ‘alter’.
(ALTER)
to Da Nang’s climate, including rising temperatures, fluctuating
3.
Explanation: The word ‘significant’ is an adjective that must be followed by a noun. ‘Alterations’ is the plural noun form of the verb ‘alter’.
Answer: rainfall
Explanation: ‘Rainfall’ is a compound noun used here to form the phrase ‘rainfall patterns’.
(RAIN)
patterns, and more severe weather phenomena (super typhoons and floods, etc…). Furthermore, the city is grappling with the increasing threat of
4.
Explanation: ‘Rainfall’ is a compound noun used here to form the phrase ‘rainfall patterns’.
Answer: sea-level
Explanation: ‘Sea-level rise’ is a specific compound noun phrase used to describe the rising of the ocean.
(SEA)
rise.
5.
Explanation: ‘Sea-level rise’ is a specific compound noun phrase used to describe the rising of the ocean.
Answer: coastal
Explanation: The noun ‘erosion’ requires an adjective modifier. ‘Coastal’ is the adjective form of the noun ‘coast’.
(COAST)
erosion has become a pressing issue in recent years, while the frequency and
6.
Explanation: The noun ‘erosion’ requires an adjective modifier. ‘Coastal’ is the adjective form of the noun ‘coast’.
Answer: intensity
Explanation: This sentence uses a parallel structure (‘frequency and…’); since ‘frequency’ is a noun, the second part must also be a noun. ‘Intensity’ is the noun form of ‘intense’.
(INTENSE)
of natural disasters have escalated, posing substantial challenges to the city.
Explanation: This sentence uses a parallel structure (‘frequency and…’); since ‘frequency’ is a noun, the second part must also be a noun. ‘Intensity’ is the noun form of ‘intense’.
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